Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression inEscherichia coli of the potato virus Y cytoplasmic inclusion gene

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Abstract
Complete nucleotide sequences of cytoplasmic inclusion (CI) genes of two strains of potato virus Y (PVY) were determined from six polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified cDNA clones. The size of the CI genes of both ordinary (PVY-O) and necrotic strains (PVY-T13) was 1902 nucleotides, with a sequence homology of 83.4%. Comparison of the predicted amino acid sequences showed more than 90% homology. When these were compared with those of other potyviruses, the homology ranged from 53 to 61%. cDNAs of all or a part of the PVY-O CI gene containing an additional initiation codon (ATG) at the 5′ end and a stop codon at the 3′ end were constructed by PCR amplification and cloned into anEscherichia coli expression vector, pKK 223-3. Complete and truncated PVY-O CI proteins were successfully produced inE. coli as judged by reactivities with PVY-O CI protein-specific antiserum. To our knowledge, this is the first report on expression of PVY CI proteins inE. coli.