Preparation of Inactivated Oil-Emulsion Vaccines with Avian Viral or Mycoplasma Antigens
- 1 October 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by JSTOR in Avian Diseases
- Vol. 22 (4) , 666-674
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1589643
Abstract
The influence of the composition of water-in-oil emulsions on their physical characteristics was determined by preparing experimental emulsions with various water-to-oil ratios and various emulsifiers. Emulsions containing Tween 80 in the aqueous phase and Arlacel A or Arlacel 80 in the oil phase were lower in viscosity than emulsions containing only an oil-phase emulsifier. Viscosity decreased as the concentration of oil increased. Oil-emulsion vaccines prepared with aqueous- and oil-phase emulsifiers had low viscosity, were stable for more than 12 wk at 37.degree. C and induced a marked primary antibody response in chickens.This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Gross Physical Properties of Emulsified Influenza Virus Vaccines and the Adjuvant ResponseThe Journal of Immunology, 1960