Universal relations among critical amplitudes of surface quantities
- 1 May 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 31 (9) , 5841-5853
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.31.5841
Abstract
Universal relations among critical amplitudes of surface quantities are discussed for d-dimensional semi-infinite systems near their bulk critical temperature . Based on the field-theoretic renormalization-group approach, a general derivation of the expected multi-scale-factor universality is given and various universal ratios involving critical amplitudes of the ordinary and special transitions both above and below are calculated to first order in ε=4-d. In addition, an error in the published one-loop result for the universal order-parameter profile at the ordinary transition of the semi-infinite Ising model is corrected.
Keywords
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