Models of ratio schedule performance.
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes
- Vol. 23 (3) , 351-367
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0097-7403.23.3.351
Abstract
Predictions of P. R. Killeen's (1994) mathematical principles of reinforcement were tested for responding on ratio reinforcement schedules. The type of response key, the number of sessions per condition, and first vs. second half of a session had negligible effects on responding. Longer reinforcer durations and larger grain types engendered more responding, affecting primarily the parameter alpha (specific activation). Key pecking was faster than treadle pressing, affecting primarily the parameter delta (response time). Longer intertrial intervals led to higher overall response rates and shorter postreinforcement pauses and higher running rates, and ruled out some competing explanations. The treadle data required a distinction between the energetic requirements and rate-limiting properties of extended responses. The theory was extended to predict pause durations and run rates on ratio schedules.Keywords
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- TEMPORAL CONTROL IN FIXED‐INTERVAL SCHEDULESJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1994
- SCALING PIGEONS' CHOICE OF FEEDS: BIGGER IS BETTERJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1993
- PAUSING UNDER VARIABLE‐RATIO SCHEDULES: INTERACTION OF REINFORCER MAGNITUDE, VARIABLE‐RATIO SIZE, AND LOWEST RATIOJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1990
- Optimal timing and the Weber function.Psychological Review, 1987
- VARIABLE‐RATIO SCHEDULES AS VARIABLE‐INTERVAL SCHEDULES WITH LINEAR FEEDBACK LOOPSJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1986
- AMOUNT CONSUMED VARIES AS A FUNCTION OF FEEDER DESIGNJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1985
- STEADY‐STATE PERFORMANCE ON FIXED‐, MIXED‐, AND RANDOM‐RATIO SCHEDULESJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1983
- A COMPARISON OF RATIO AND INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES WITH COMPARABLE INTERREINFORCEMENT TIMESJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1980
- THE RESPONSE‐REINFORCEMENT DEPENDENCY IN FIXED‐INTERVAL SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT1Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1970
- ON THE LAW OF EFFECT1Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1970