New ex-vivo method for evaluating the photoprotective efficacy of sunscreens
- 1 December 1995
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in International Journal of Cosmetic Science
- Vol. 17 (6) , 233-243
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.1995.tb00128.x
Abstract
Synopsis The photoprotective efficacy of some topical sunscreens was determined ex-vivo by spectrophotometric assay using an irradiation monochromator and a diffuse reflectance sphere. Transmission scans were run from 400 to 290 nm through human epidermis samples before and after application of products and protection factors (PF) were calculated. The results are also expressed as the percentage of the radiation stopped by the products in each spectral range (UVB, short UVA and long UVA). All the formulations contained two chemical filters: butyl methoxy dibenzoyl methane and octyl methoxycinnamate in a range of concentrations. Estimates of the effectiveness of all products were higher than results in humans when calculated by this ex-vivo technique. Due to its high discriminant power, this method constitutes a useful tool in the formulation of sunscreens.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Human stratum corneum as a substrate for in vitro sunscreen testingInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1993
- Pitfalls in the in vitro determination of sunscreen protection factors using broad band ultraviolet radiation detectors and solar simulating radiationInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1989
- A novel proposal for the assessment of sunscreen product efficacy against UVAInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1987
- THE EFFECT OF APPLIED THICKNESS ON SUNSCREEN PROTECTION: IN VIVO AND IN VITRO STUDIESPhotochemistry and Photobiology, 1986
- Sun protection factorsInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1985
- Correlation of spectrophotometric data with sunscreen protection factorsInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1981
- A COMPARISON OF IN VIVO AND IN VITRO TESTING OF SUNSCREENING FORMULASPhotochemistry and Photobiology, 1979