Monocyte functional studies in asymptomatic, human immunodeficiency disease virus (HIV)-infected individuals
- 1 November 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Journal of Clinical Immunology
- Vol. 8 (6) , 486-494
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00916955
Abstract
Various aspects of monocyte-associated function were evaluated in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of male homosexuals who were infected with the human immunodeficiency disease virus (HIV). The functional assessments included indomethacin-sensitive regulation of blastogenesis and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK)-cell induction, chemiluminescent responses of mononu-clear leukocytes to opsonized zymosan, and the expression of HLA-DR antigen on CD-14-positive monocytes. The results obtained demonstrate that each of these functions is abnormal in asymptomatic individuals who have HIV core antigen (p24) in their circulation. These results suggest that monocyte abnormalities which could contribute to immune dysfunction in HIV-infected patients can be detected early during the course of HIV infection and are associated with the expression of serum HIV antigen.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Long-Term Evaluation of HIV Antigen and Antibodies to p24 and gp41 in Patients with HemophiliaNew England Journal of Medicine, 1987
- Accessory Cell Function of AIDS MonocytesThe Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1987
- Monocytes in AIDSNew England Journal of Medicine, 1986
- Early Defect of Phagocytic Cell Function in Subjects at Risk for Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeScandinavian Journal of Immunology, 1986
- The AIDS EpidemicNew England Journal of Medicine, 1985
- Monocyte function in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Defective chemotaxis.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1984
- Decreased expression of human class II antigens on monocytes from patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Increased expression with interferon-gamma.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1984
- Immunological studies of homosexual men with immunodeficiency and Kaposi's sarcomaClinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1983
- Regulation of the immune response by prostaglandinsClinical Immunology and Immunopathology, 1980
- Superoxide production by phagocytic leukocytes.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1975