Geometric processing of hyperspectral image data acquired by VIFIS on board light aircraft

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Abstract
The Variable-Interference-Filter Imaging Spectrometer (VIFIS) is an airborne imaging system. Unlike usual airborne spectrometers, the image acquisition of VIFIS is based on 2D sensors with its pixel spatially registered to different passing wavelengths. The correction of perturbations upon the VIFIS platform, required by the hyperspectral image generation, relies solely on the information extracted from the 2D pushbroom image flow. In this paper, we present an analysis of the distortions of the pushbroom scan caused by perturbations upon the platform. Hyperspectral image generation algorithms and band registration methods are also discussed. A practical pre-processing approach is developed to automatically track the displacements and generate up to 64 hyperspectral bands. Finally, a pre-processing example is presented as a demonstration of the overall methodology.