Abstract
GABA and calf benzodiazepine receptors were solubilized and purified by procedures such as gel filtration, ion-exchange, lectin and affinity chromatographies. All of the procedures enhance the specific activity of each receptor to a similar extent. The drug specificities of [3H]muscimol and [3H]flunitrazepam binding sites are the same after extensive purification by affinity chromatography compared to the membrane bound and initially solubilized receptors. GABA and Cl stimulation of benzodiazepine binding is retained in pure receptors. Two bands are covalently labeled with [3H]flunitrazepam after UV irradiation of the purified receptor. The persistent association of GABA, benzodiazepine and Cl recognition sites after extensive purification suggests that they may be part of a single macromolecular complex.