Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosis and Renovascular Hypertension in Rabbits

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Abstract
In 21 rabbits bilateral renal artery stenosis was produced by constriction of the right renal artery with 1 of 3 different clips in size followed by left renal artery constriction with the smallest clip. After 5-6 wk, 5 ml of the blood samples for the measurement of plasma renin activity (PRA) was taken from both renal veins and the distal vena cava, and the left nephrectomy was performed. In 17 of 21 rabbits, PRA was determined in 3 different blood veins: L, left renal vein PRA; R, right renal vein PRA; and P, distal vena cava vein PRA. Three PRA patterns, L > P .gtoreq. R (A type), L, R > P (B type) and R > L .simeq. P (C type), were observed. Removal of the left kidney caused a significant decrease in the average blood pressure persisting for 5 wk in the rabbits with the type A pattern of PRA (P < 0.05). In all 4 animals with the type B or C pattern of PRA hypertension persisted even after removal of the left kidney. Comparison of the PRA values between the venous blood in 3 different vascular trees seems very useful to predict the depressor response that follows nephrectomy of the severer constricted side.