Relationship between the Auger line shape and the electronic properties of graphite

Abstract
The experimental carbon Auger line shape for graphite has been obtained, corrected for the effects of the secondary-electron background and extrinsic losses, and placed on an absolute energy scale through the use of photoelectron measurements. The resulting line shape is compared to a model which consists of the self-convolution of the graphite one-electron density of states including atomic values for the symmetry-determined Auger matrix elements. A poor comparison results from this simple model which is considerably improved by the inclusion of dynamic initial-state screening effects. Further improvement results from accounting for final-state hole-hole interactions. The final state is characterized by effective hole-hole interaction energies of 2.2 eV corresponding to two holes in the σ band, 1.5 eV for one hole in the σ and one in the π band, and 0.6 eV for both holes in the π band. The remaining discrepancies in our model comparison are suggested to be due to a plasmon emission intrinsically coupled to the Auger final state.

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