Modification of levels of depression in mother-bereaved women by parental and marital relationships
- 1 February 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Psychological Medicine
- Vol. 14 (1) , 125-135
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700003123
Abstract
Synopsis: A sample of 79 young women whose mothers had died in the subjects' childhood, and whose fathers had remarried, was studied to determine any effects on state and trait depression associated with modification of high and low risk parental style. Lack of care from fathers and lack of care from step-mothers were the parental variables most strongly associated with high trait depression, and almost all subjects scoring both these parents as uncaring affirmed a distinct life-time episode of depression. In a married sub-group of 63 subjects, low marital affection and low step-mother care accounted for 33% of the variance in trait depression scores, while low paternal care was no longer a significant predictor. Data for the married sub-group suggested that an affectionate husband largely corrected any diathesis to greater depression exerted by uncaring parenting, while the protective effects of caring parenting on adult depressive experience were largely undone by marriage to an unaffectionate husband.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Parental 'Affectionless Control' as an Antecedent to Adult DepressionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1983
- A Comparative Study of Neurotic Depression in Symptomatic Volunteers and Psychiatric PatientsAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 1983
- Parental reports of depressivesJournal of Affective Disorders, 1981
- Life Events and Depressive Disorder ReviewedArchives of General Psychiatry, 1980
- Parental representations and depression in normal young adults.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1979
- A Parental Bonding InstrumentPsychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 1979
- Parental Characteristics in Relation to Depressive DisordersThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1979
- Overview of Recent Research in DepressionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1975
- Scales For Measuring Depression and AnxietyThe Journal of Psychology, 1967
- A Marital Patterns Test for use in Psychiatric ResearchThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1966