Abstract
The pivotal biosynthetic intermediate directly leading to protoanemonin was established to be 2-oxoglutarate on the basis of the labeling patterns in protoanemonin biosynthesized from sodium acetate-1-14C, sodium malonate-2-14C, sodium succinate-2,3-14C2, sodium glutamate-5-14C, and sodium 2-oxoglutarate-5-14C by Ranunculus glaber. Also the 3H/14C ratio in protoanemonin biosynthesized from (3R)-2-oxoglutaric-3-3H1-3,4-14C2 and 2-oxoglutaric-3-3H2-3,4-14C2 acids demonstrated that the formation of the double bond at the 3-position of protoanemonin involves the stereospecific elimination of the pro-3S hydrogen atom from 2-oxoglutaric acid.