Antiferromagnetic resonance in EuTe

Abstract
Previous measurements of the low-frequency branch of the "easy-plane" antiferromagnet have been extended to the high-frequency branch. The resonance fields as a function of angle at constant frequencies greater and less than the zero-field resonance frequency, ωc, have been measured and analyzed based on resonance equations including the dipolar and a phenomenological uniaxial anisotropy energy. Good agreement is obtained for branches associated with the different T domains. Deviations, attributed to domain-wall effects, are observed. The zero-field resonance frequency, ωc, has been determined from measurements of ω vs H with H in an easy plane. The decrease in ωc(T) with increasing temperature is proportional to T32 and is the same as found for the critical (exchange) field by Oliveira et al. The frequency ωc at T=0 corrected for demagnetizing effects corresponds to a dipolar interaction, Kd=0.817×106 erg/cm3, which is ∼10% larger than the classically calculated value for EuTe. The exchange field, HE, determined from the variation ω vs H with H in an easy plane was obtained. The value at T=0 and corrected for demagnetizing effects is HE(0)=73.0 kOe compared with the value HE=72.2 kOe determined directly by Oliveira et al. This excellent agreement is considered fortuitous.