Statistical thermodynamics of equilibrium polymers at interfaces
- 17 May 2002
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review E
- Vol. 65 (5) , 051801
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.65.051801
Abstract
The behavior of a solution of equilibrium polymers (or living polymers) at an interface is studied, using a Bethe-Guggenheim lattice model for molecules with orientation dependent interactions. The density profile of polymers and the chain length distribution are calculated. For equilibrium polymers at a nonadsorbing surface it is found that the depletion layer thickness has a maximum. In dilute solutions it is proportional to the average radius of gyration of the polymers, which increases with increasing concentration. Above the overlap concentration it corresponds to the bulk correlation length, which decreases with increasing concentration. Furthermore, it is found that the surface region is predominantly occupied by the shorter chains. Both in dilute solutions and in a melt of equilibrium polymers, a very simple relation is found between the surface excess of a component and the chain length.Keywords
This publication has 23 references indexed in Scilit:
- Adsorption of living polymers on a solid surface: A Monte Carlo simulationThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1996
- Equation of state of athermal lattice chains: Effects of polydispersityThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1990
- A lattice model for the surface segregation of polymer chains due to molecular weight effectsMacromolecules, 1990
- Critical and tricritical phenomena in ‘‘living’’ polymersThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1983
- Effect of polymer adsorption and depletion on the interaction between two parallel surfacesAdvances in Colloid and Interface Science, 1982
- Equilibrium Polymerization as a Critical PhenomenonPhysical Review Letters, 1980
- Statistical theory of the adsorption of interacting chain molecules. 2. Train, loop, and tail size distributionThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1980
- Statistical theory of the adsorption of interacting chain molecules. 1. Partition function, segment density distribution, and adsorption isothermsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1979
- Phase Equilibria in Solutions of Liquid Sulfur. I. TheoryThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1965
- Molecular Size Distribution in Linear Condensation Polymers1Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1936