NONLINEAR LASERSPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE PIGMENT‐PIGMENT INTERACTION WITHIN THE LIGHT‐HARVESTING COMPLEX OF PHOTOSYSTEM II

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Abstract
Using a pump and test beam technique in the frequency domain with pump pulses in the nanosecond time range, the nonlinear transmission properties were investigated at room temperature in photosystem (PS) II membrane fragments and isolated light‐harvesting chlorophylla/b‐protein preparations (LHC II preparations). In LHC II preparations and PS II membrane fragments, respectively, pump pulses of 620 nm and 647 nm cause a transmission decrease limited to a wavelength region in the nearest vicinity of the pump pulse wavelength (full width at half maximum ' 0.24 nm). In contrast, at 670 nm neither a transmission decrease nor a narrow band feature were observed. The data obtained for PS II membrane fragments and LHC II preparations at shorter wavelengths (620 nm, 647 nm) were interpreted in terms of excited state absorption of whole pigment‐protein clusters within the light‐harvesting antenna of photosystem II. The interpretation of the small transmission changes as homogeneously broadened lines led to a transversal relaxation time for chlorophyll in the clusters of about 4 ps.