The Application of X-Ray Data to the Determination of Atomic Energy Level
- 1 January 1969
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Advances in X-ray Analysis
- Vol. 13, 426-434
- https://doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800011502
Abstract
Atomic energy levels, which represent the energy necessary to remove an electron in a given level from the atom, are used for a variety of purposes-from predicting possible interfering x-ray lines in analysis to serving as experimental values with which to compare the results of complicated computer calculations. X-ray wavelength data is essential to determine energy level differences but cannot be used to place the resulting level scheme on an absolute energy basis , X-ray absorption data can be so used but the results of photoelectron energy measurements are superior. Since there are a very large number of possible x-ray lines from a typical element, one can readily obtain many more energy differences than there are energy levels ; hence, to make the best use of the data available, a least squares fitting procedure is used to obtain the most probable value for each energy level,Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
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- A survey of atomic constantsIl Nuovo Cimento (1869-1876), 1957
- The Widths of the-Series Lines and of the Energy Levels of Au(79)Physical Review B, 1934