Periodicity of extinctions in the geologic past.
- 1 February 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 81 (3) , 801-805
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.3.801
Abstract
The temporal distribution of the major extinctions over the past 250 million years has been investigated statistically using various forms of time series analysis. The analyzed record is based on variation in extinction intensity for fossil families of marine vertebrates, invertebrates, and protozoans and contains 12 extinction events. The 12 events show a statistically significant periodicity (P less than 0.01) with a mean interval between events of 26 million years. Two of the events coincide with extinctions that have been previously linked to meteorite impacts (terminal Cretaceous and Late Eocene). Although the causes of the periodicity are unknown, it is possible that they are related to extraterrestrial forces (solar, solar system, or galactic).This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Geologic Time: A Geologic Time Scale . W. B. Harland, A. V. Cox, P. G. Llewellyn, C. A. G. Pickton, A. G. Smith, and R. Walters. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1983. xii, 132 pp., illus. Cloth, $24.95; paper, $8.95. Cambridge Earth Science Series.Science, 1983
- Iridium Anomaly Approximately Synchronous with Terminal Eocene ExtinctionsScience, 1982
- Evidence for a Major Meteorite Impact on the Earth 34 Million Years Ago: Implication for Eocene ExtinctionsScience, 1982
- Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil RecordScience, 1982
- Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil recordPublished by Geological Society of America ,1982
- CLIMATIC OSCILLATIONS IN THE BIOSPHEREPublished by Elsevier ,1981
- Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary ExtinctionScience, 1980
- Size of the Permo-Triassic Bottleneck and Its Evolutionary ImplicationsScience, 1979
- Deep-water Carbonate EnvironmentsPublished by Society for Sedimentary Geology ,1977