Electron spin echo envelope modulation of trapped radicals in disordered glassy systems: Application to the molecular structure around excess electrons in γ-irradiated 10M sodium hydroxide alkaline ice glass

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Abstract
Electron spin echo signals associated with trapped electrons in aqueous matrices show a modulation due to hyperfine interaction with the surrounding magnetic nuclei. The three pulse electron spin echo modulation gives information about the next nearest neighbor deuterons surrounding the electron. Analysis of the phase change in the three pulse modulation gives an effective deuteron interaction distance of 3.6 Å. The two pulse spin echo modulation depends on both the nearest and next nearest neighbor deuterons. Simulations of this modulation support a structural model in which the number of equivalent nearest neighbor deuterons to the electron is 6 at a distance of 2.1 Å and with an isotropic coupling constant of 0.9 MHz (5.8 MHz for protons). The orientation of the water molecules in the first solvation shell is not uniquely determined and two possible models are proposed. In model I there are three first solvation shell water molecules with their molecular dipoles oriented toward the electron so that there are two nearest neighbor deuterons from each molecule. In model II there are six first solvation shell water molecules with one OD bond oriented toward the electron. Model I is approximately consistent with the semicontinuum model for solvated electrons although the experimental distances are 0.2–0.3 Å larger than the predicted point dipole distances.

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