Suppression of adult copulatory behaviors following LiCl‐induced aversive contingencies in juvenile male rats

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Abstract
Sexually immature juvenile male rats received an injection of .3 M (20 ml/kg) lithium chloride (LiCl) during each of 8–10 pairings (spaced at 2–3‐day intervals) with an estrous female. Approximately seven weeks later, these males displayed fewer copulatory behaviors in pairings with estrous females than saline control rats. Noncontingent .3 M LiCl injections administered to juvenile males did not affect adult copulatory behaviors. Males that were either group or individually housed during the retention interval displayed comparable suppression, which suggests that copulatory suppression does not represent a generalized aversion to social interactions with another animal. Males housed during the retention interval in an environment that contained the odors of estrous females also displayed suppression comparable to that of males housed in the absence of such odors. This suggests that the associations that mediate copulatory suppression are not elicited solely by the odor cues of estrous females. These data demonstrate that LiCl‐induced aversive contingencies in juvenile male rats subsequently suppress adult copulatory behaviors.