Reflections from solitary waves in channels of decreasing depth

Abstract
We have found that the reflected wave that is created by a right-going solitary wave as it travels in a region of slowly changing depth does not satisfy Green's law. The amplitude of the reflected wave is constant along left-going characteristics rather than proportional to the negative fourth root of depth. This new finding allows us to satisfy the mass-flux conservation laws to leading order and establishes that the perturbed Korteweg–de Vries equation is a consistent approximation for the right-going profile.

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