Therapeutic Efficacy of Phenytoin in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis
- 1 April 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Medical Association (AMA) in Archives of Dermatology
- Vol. 120 (4) , 490-495
- https://doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1984.01650400072015
Abstract
• To assess the potential short- and long-term efficacy of phenytoin in treating recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), we treated 22 patients with therapeutic doses of oral phenytoin (blood level, 8 to 10 μg/mL for periods ranging from eight to 99 weeks. Fourteen (64%) of the 22 patients had greater than a 40% mean percentage decrease in blistering of the skin. Nine (41%) of the 22 patients were treated for longer than 75 weeks, and seven (78%) of these nine patients had a mean decrease in blistering of at least 40% during phenytoin therapy. These data, along with previous reports, suggest that phenytoin has therapeutic efficacy in RDEB. (Arch Dermatol1984;120:490-495)Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Evidence for increased collagenase as a genetic characteristic in cell culture.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1978
- EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA—NEW THERAPEUTIC APPROACHESAustralasian Journal of Dermatology, 1978
- Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: evidence for an altered collagenase in fibroblast cultures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1977
- Collagenase and Connective Tissue Metabolism in Epidermolysis BullosaJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 1972
- Increase in Collagen Level by Diphenylhydantoin as Possible Mechanism of Drug-Induced Gingival HyperplasiaClinical Toxicology, 1971
- Human Skin Collagenase: Relationship to the Pathogenesis of Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica*Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1969
- Dermal Chemical Response to Analogues of Dilantin**From the Biochemical Research Laboratory, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Washington 9, D. C. and Department of Biochemistry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington 7, D. C.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1963
- Studies on the Pathogenesis of Epidermolysis Bullosa**From the Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago 37, Illinois.Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1962
- THE RESORPTION OF SODIUM DILANTIN-PRODUCED DERMAL COLLAGEN*Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1962
- Effect of Dilantin Sodium on Tensile Strength of Healing Wounds.Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1958