Zeeman Effect in the Electronic Spectrum of Solid CS2

Abstract
The lowest-energy A23 ← Σg+1 singlet-triplet transition of CS2 has been studied in the CS2 crystal at 4.2°K. The spectrum consists mainly of progressions in the bending mode ν2′. The following values for the upper state frequencies have been obtained (ν1′ = 677 cm−1, ν2′=309 cm−1) and the unobserved B2 electronic origin has been calculated to be at 24 739 cm−1. Zeeman studies of the 3676-Å band system have been used to assign a very weak component of a vibronic band of this system as a crystal field induced transition to the (A1, B1) pair of spin sublevels of the triplet state A23. The zero field splitting (ZFS) parameter of 36 ± 1 cm−1 thus obtained for the vibronic state is comparable with the one calculated by Hougen [J. Chem. Phys. 41, 363, (1964)] from Zeeman line broadening experiments in the gas phase done by Douglas and Milton [J. Chem. Phys. 41, 357 (1964)] on comparable vibronic bands. The large value of the ZFS parameter can be explained if it is assumed that the A23 and B23 states are quite nearby.

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