Examining the Impact of Professionalism on Cynicism, Role Conflict, and Work Alienation among Prison Guards
- 1 September 1980
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Criminal Justice Review
- Vol. 5 (2) , 57-65
- https://doi.org/10.1177/073401688000500209
Abstract
The corrections literature is replete with themes of organizational conflict. Recent efforts to combat such conflict have been directed toward the professionalization of the custodial staff. This paper assesses the nature and extent of the linkage between professionalization on the one hand and cynicism, role conflict, and work alienation on the other. Data for the project came from the responses of 179 prison guards working in two custody-oriented correctional institutions. Data were analyzed by means of multivariate regression techniques. Generally, we found that professionalism does reduce each of the criterion variables, but in different ways. The paper concludes by relating the research findings to those reported elsewhere.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Drop Outs and Rejects: An Analysis of the Prison Guard's Revolving DoorCriminal Justice Review, 1977
- Cynicism: A factor in corrections workJournal of Criminal Justice, 1977
- Hall's Professionalism Scale: An Empirical ReassessmentAmerican Sociological Review, 1972
- A Note on the Dilemma Of Custodial Officers In Counsellor TrainingCanadian Journal of Corrections, 1970
- Professionalization and BureaucratizationAmerican Sociological Review, 1968
- Reducing Discrepancies in Professional and Custodial PerspectivesJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1968
- The Emerging Professionalism of the Correctional OfficerCrime & Delinquency, 1966
- Power Balance and Staff Conflict in Correctional InstitutionsAdministrative Science Quarterly, 1962
- Role Conflict in Organization: A Study of Prison Camp OfficialsAdministrative Science Quarterly, 1959
- Conflicts between Professional and Non-Professional Personnel in Institutional Delinquency TreatmentThe Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, 1957