Shipboard Fire-Fighting Performance of Females and Males
- 1 June 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
- Vol. 24 (3) , 277-283
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088202400303
Abstract
A study of fire-fighting performance was conducted as part of an ongoing effort to identify potential gender-based human engineering problems resulting from the recent introduction of women to shipboard assignments in the Navy. Results of experimental simulations of fire fighting with a CO2 extinguisher and starting a P-250 pump were consistent with earlier questionnaire data, which indicated that females experienced difficulties with tasks requiring upper torso strength and grip strength. In the experiment, females registered significantly lower force values on the P-250 starter cord than did males, with lighter females exerting less force than heavier females. Females also exhibited a different pulling strategy than males did. Weight had no impact on the performance of males. The results revealed that 85% of the females and 5% of the males sampled would be incapable of starting the P-250 pump.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Anthropometry of United States Army Men and Women: 1946–1977Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1979
- Reach Capability of Men and Women: A Three-Dimensional AnalysisPublished by Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) ,1978
- Muscular Strength of Women and Men: A Comparative StudyPublished by Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) ,1976