Amplification of the phosphorylation site ‐ ATP‐binding site cDNA fragment of the Na+,K+‐ATPase and the Ca2+‐ATPase of Drosophila melanogaster by polymerase chain reaction

Abstract
In vitro DNA‐amplification technique has been utilized to generate a 430 bp fragment of the Na+,K+‐ATPase, and a 550 bp fragment of a Ca2+‐ATPase (the sarcoplasmic reticulum‐type) of Drosophila melanogaster. The oligonucleotide primers for the DNA‐amplification (Polymerase Chain Reaction) had been designed on the basis of amino acid sequence motifs ‐ the phosphorylation site and the ATP‐binding site ‐ conserved among members of the ATPase protein family. Using the amplified cDNA‐segments as probes, we demonstrated that there is one Na+,K+‐ATPase and one Ca2+‐ATPase (sarcoplasnaic reticulum‐type) gene in the Drosophila genome. Three different mRNA species are processed from the Na+,K+‐ATPase gene and one from the Ca2+‐ATPase gene. Developmental control in expression of the Ca2+‐ATPase gene was observed.