The Relationship Between Invasion of Personal Space and Stress
- 1 March 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Relations
- Vol. 34 (3) , 239-248
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678103400305
Abstract
This study examines the relationship between the invasion of personal space and stress in an interview situation. Fifty-three subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions. The first condition served as a control group in which no spatial manipulation was made. In condition two, the interviewer (experimental confederate) unobtrusively moved toward the subject (interviewee) approximately one-third of the way through the interview. The third condition involved invasions at one-third and again at two-thirds of the way through the interview. From video-tapes made of each inteview, trained raters assessed the subjects' stress using a ratio-scaled direct observational measurement procedure. Paralleling the findings of previous research, the results of this study provide evidence demonstrating that spatial invasions are stress producing.Keywords
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