A SAW/CCD accumulating correlator

Abstract
A new analog‐signal‐processing device is reported in which a charge‐coupled device (CCD) is coupled to a piezoelectric surface acoustic wave (SAW) delay line across a 300‐nm gap. The CCD samples multiply, accumulate, and read out the cross‐correlation function of two wide‐band SAW input signals which counterpropagate on the delay line. A signal‐processing gain of 30 dB at a bandwidth of 20 MHz has been observed by correlating biphase modulated pseudonoise waveforms of 100‐μs duration in the presence of Gaussian noise. This compact hybrid structure provides 300 discrete samples of a 7‐μs segment of the correlation function.

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