Theoretical and experimental study of complete spectral series as a diagnostic tool for dense plasmas

Abstract
A theoretical and experimental study of line broadening and merging is presented and suggested for diagnosis of high density laser plasmas. For densities larger than 1022 cm−3 the hydrogenlike sequence is reduced to four lines for the emitter ion with ZE = 9. The perturbation effects on the latter come mainly from the interaction with plasma ions and electrons (Stark effect, multipolar interactions, ionization by tunnel effect, polarization line shift …).