Activation of melanogenesis by vacuolar type H+ -ATPase inhibitors in amelanotic, tyrosinase positive human and mouse melanoma cells

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Abstract
In this study, we describe the activation of melanogenesis by selective vacuolar type H+‐ATPase inhibitors (bafilomycin A1 and concanamycin A) in amelanotic human and mouse melanoma cells which express tyrosinase but show no melanogenesis. Addition of the inhibitors activated tyrosinase within 4 h, and by 24 h the cells contained measurable amounts of melanin. These effects were not inhibited by cycloheximide (2 μg/ml) which is consistent with a post‐translational mechanism of activation. Our findings suggest that melanosomal pH could be an important and dynamic factor in the control of melanogenesis in mammalian cells.