Formation of CN from CO and its excitation in active nitrogen

Abstract
It is shown that CN is formed from CO in active nitrogen by reaction with an excited state of N2, probably the ν′ = 0 level of the W3Δu state, and excited by energy transfer from an excited state of N2, probably the 5Σ state. The A 3Σu+ state of N2 is not involved in either the formation or excitation of CN. The three‐body association of C and N to form CN, although important in maintaining a fixed ratio between [C] and [CN], is unimportant in forming electronically excited CN. These statements may apply only to conditions where [Ar] ≫ [N2] in the discharge as well as in the observation region and for small additions of CO.

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