An Analysis of Decision Making in Discharge Planning
- 1 March 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Evaluation & the Health Professions
- Vol. 13 (1) , 121-142
- https://doi.org/10.1177/016327879001300107
Abstract
A repeated-measures design was used to examine medicalprofessionals'discharge planning strategies. Physicians, residents, nurses, and social workers were presented with 16 hypothetical case scenarios and asked to: (1) rate the appropriateness of four discharge options (nursing home, community nursing, adult day, and outpatient clinic care), and (2) select the most appropriate discharge plan for each case. Four within-group variables were included in the scenarios: physical impairment, caregiver availability, follow-up required, and patient compliance. Decisions were greatly influenced by caregiver availability. When a caregiver was available, respondents preferred community-based options (i.e., community nursing care or outpatient clinic); if the case involved complications (i.e., severe physical impairment, heavy follow-up, noncompliant patient), they considered community nursing care more appropriate than outpatient clinic. When a caregiver was unavailable, respondents preferred institution-based options (i.e., nursing home or adult daycare); if there were complications, they considered nursing home more appropriate that adult daycare.Keywords
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