X-Ray Magnetic Scattering from Nonmagnetic Lu in a DyLu Alloy

Abstract
We have detected the presence of a spin-density wave (SDW) induced in the conduction band of a Dy0.60Lu0.40 thin film alloy that orders as a caxishelimagnet.BytuningtheincidentxrayenergytotheLIII edges, we exploit the species sensitivity of x-ray resonant magnetic scattering to isolate the contribution of each element individually. As Lu has a filled 4f shell, magnetic intensity observed at that resonance reflects the polarization of the 5d orbitals in the helical SDW. The SDW amplitude is of order 0.2 μB/atom. Complementary neutron data show that the temperature dependence of the induced Lu intensity and its wave vector follow that of the total moment.

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