Photothermal waves in anisotropic media

Abstract
The coupled 3-D thermoacoustic equations, describing wave propagation in anisotropic solids, are derived. While solutions to these equations predict the behavior of both thermal and acoustic waves, a specific formulation is presented for the analysis of thermal wave generation, and propagation, in the decoupled mode. The approach is based on a transfer function formalism, and can easily be adapted to accommodate external sources with arbitrary spatial distribution. Simulations pertaining to the case of thermal wave propagation in a semi-infinite sample, as well as a slab of material are presented. Results predict anisotropy-induced asymmetric field formation and thermal beam-steering effects.

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