Climate Change and Resource Management in the Columbia River Basin
- 1 June 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Water International
- Vol. 25 (2) , 253-272
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060008686827
Abstract
Scenarios of global climate change were examined to see what impacts they might have on transboundary water management in the Columbia River basin. Scenario changes in natural streamflow were estimated using a basin hydrology model. These scenarios tended to show earlier seasonal peaks, with possible reductions in total annual flow and lower minimum flows. Impacts and adaptation responses to the natural streamflow scenarios were determined through two exercises: (a) estimations of system reliability using a reservoir model with performance measures and (b) interviews with water managers and other stakeholders in the Canadian portion of the basin. Results from the two exercises were similar, suggesting a tendency towards reduced reliability to meet objectives for power production, fisheries, and agriculture. Reliability to meet flood control objectives would be relatively unchanged in some scenarios but reduced in others. This exercise suggests that despite the high level of development and management in the Columbia, vulnerabilities would still exist, and impacts could still occur in scenarios of natural streamflow changes caused by global climate change. Many of these would be indirect, reflecting the complex relationship between the region and its climate.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Simulations of the ENSO Hydroclimate Signals in the Pacific Northwest Columbia River BasinBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1999
- Comparison of climate change scenarios generated from regional climate model experiments and statistical downscalingJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1999
- Software for Qualitative Research: 1. Prospectus and OverviewEnvironment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 1997
- Climate and Salmon Restoration in the Columbia River Basin: The Role and Usability of Seasonal ForecastsBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1997
- SALMON STOCK VARIABILITY AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE PACIFIC SALMON TREATYContemporary Economic Policy, 1996
- Development of a Second-Generation Regional Climate Model (RegCM2). Part II: Convective Processes and Assimilation of Lateral Boundary ConditionsMonthly Weather Review, 1993
- Development of a Second-Generation Regional Climate Model (RegCM2). Part I: Boundary-Layer and Radiative Transfer ProcessesMonthly Weather Review, 1993
- Sensitivity of groundwater recharge estimates to climate variability and change, Columbia Plateau, WashingtonJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1992
- Approaches to the simulation of regional climate change: A reviewReviews of Geophysics, 1991
- Influences of Upwelling, Ocean Temperature, and Smolt Abundance on Marine Survival of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Oregon Production AreaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1986