Extending Spatial-Phase-Locked Electron-Beam Lithography to Two Dimensions

Abstract
The global-fiducial grid mode of spatial-phase-locked electron-beam lithography in two dimensions is investigated. A phase-locking scheme for two-dimensions is proposed and analyzed. An expression for the minimum locking dose is derived. The use of a scintillating grid is proposed, and results from optical detection of a scintillating fiducial grating are reported.

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