Abstract
Steady-state electron transport in graded-base heterojunction bipolar transistors is investigated using a regional ensemble Monte Carlo approach. Besides the graded band and scattering parameters already incorporated in the particle model, emitter-base and collector-base junctions are also considered in the boundary conditions for carrier injection/absorption. It is shown that optimum base transit times are directly related to the maximum average velocities, which occur at different base width-composition combinations. It also illustrates a general approach to studying electron transport in graded-band devices