Determination of the heating temperature of fishery products
- 1 November 1992
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung
- Vol. 195 (5) , 417-422
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01191708
Abstract
Die deutsche Fischverordnung schreibt vor, daß zum Abtöten eventuell vorhandener Nematodenlarven eine Kerntemperatur des Produktes von mindestens +70 °C erreicht werden muß. Zur nachträglichen Bestimmung der Erhitzungstemperatur wurden wäßrige Extrakte erhitzter Proben folgenden Analysen unterzogen: 1. Bestimmung des Proteingehaltes; 2. Flockungstest; 3. Isoelektrische Focussierung. Die Eignung dieser Methoden wurde mit erhitzten Extrakten und Proben aus zerkleinertem Fischfleisch sowie mit Heringen und Makrelen, die bei definierten Temperaturen geräuchert wurden, geprüft. Die nachfolgende Analyse von Handelsware ergab, daß bei mehreren Proben die Kerntemperatur bei der Räucherung deutlich unterhalb von 70 °C gelegen haben mußte. The German Fish Directive prescribes that products must be heated to the core temperature of +70° C to kill existing larvae of nematodes. For subsequent determination of the heating temperature samples were extracted with water. The extracts were analysed for protein content, for protein patterns obtained by isoelectric focusing and by using the coagulation test. The suitability of these methods was investigated with heated extracts, heated minced fish flesh, and smoked herring and mackerel. Smoking was performed in the kiln of the institute at controlled temperatures. Analysis of commercial samples showed that the core temperature during smoking of herring and mackerel must have been clearly below 70° C in several cases.Keywords
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