Erythrocyte factors concerned in the inhibition of ALA-D by lead.
Open Access
- 1 August 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Occupational and Environmental Medicine
- Vol. 38 (3) , 268-274
- https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.38.3.268
Abstract
Erythrocyte factors are concerned in the inhibition of delta-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) by lead at 20 to 100 nM concentrations. The activity of the factors in detected in Hb fractions from Sephadex G-200 gel filtration of erythrocyte supernatant. After gel filtration of erythrocyte supernatant from a lead worker, 50% of lead is found in ALA-D fractions, although the fractions recover from ALA-D inhibition. The recovered activity is reinhibited if the enzyme fraction is preincubated with Hb fraction obtained from the same chromatography. Similarly obtained enzyme from a normal subject is also inhibited when it is preincubated with normal Hb fraction and lead acetate at 20 to 100 nM concentrations. The extent of the inhibition depends on the concentrations of Hb fraction and lead acetate preincubated. Reinhibition of lead worker enzyme with normal Hb fraction may be deleted not only by heating but also by zinc or DTT as well. Hb fraction heated at 60 degrees C for 5 min is also able to induce the lead-inhibition of the activity in ALA-D fraction. Half life of the factors is 26 min at 60 degrees C and 3 min at 80 degrees C.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effect of zinc and pH on the behaviour of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in baboons exposed to lead.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1977
- The effect of metal ions on the activity of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1977
- The in vitro effect of zinc on the inhibition of human delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase by lead.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1976
- Activity of erythrocyte delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrase and its change by heat treatment as indices of lead exposure.Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 1976
- Interaction of zinc and lead on δ-aminolevulinate dehydrataseBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1975
- PROPERTIES OF ALA-D (δ-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE) AND THE EVALUATION OF LEAD EXPOSURE USING HEAT ACTIVATIONSangyo Igaku, 1975
- Studies in lead poisoning: II. Correlation between the ratio of activated to inactivated δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase of whole blood and the blood lead levelBiochemical Medicine, 1973
- Interactions of lead and glutathione with delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseArchives of Toxicology, 1973
- δ-Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in erythrocytes for the evaluation of lead poisoningClinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 1968
- Early Signs of Lead-exposure: A comparative study of laboratory testsOccupational and Environmental Medicine, 1967