Abstract
GROWTH OF PERICARP, SEED, ENDOSPERM, AND EMBRYO IN PRUNUS AMYGDALUS STOKES. — The fruits of an almond-tree growing at Bari were collected weekly from February 22nd to July 11th and on August 16th 1960. The material was kept in fixative; the growth of the various organs was studied both from a morphological and a quantitative point of view. Special attention was given to growth of the endosperm, especially during the nuclear stage and at the beginning of cellularisation (Figg. 1-14), and to the developement of the embryo until it reaches the « heart-shaped » stage (Figg. 15–22). From a quantitative point of view, the volume and main diameters of pericarp and seed, and whenever possible endosperm and embryo, were measured for each fruit. Most of the data are given in Tables I to V and Figg. 23 and 24. If reference is made to the 3 phases of fruit growth established for other species (notably peaches and cherries), the main conclusions are that: