Advanced Ovarian Adenocarcinoma
- 7 December 1978
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 299 (23) , 1261-1266
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm197812072992301
Abstract
Eighty patients with advanced ovarian adenocarcinoma were treated in a prospective, randomized trial comparing a four-drug combination — hexamethylmelamine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil — with the oral alkylating agent, melphalan. Treatment with the four-drug combination was associated with a significantly increased overall response rate (75 vs. 54 per cent) (P<0.05), more complete remissions (33 vs. 16 per cent) and longer median survival (29 vs. 17 months) (P<0.02) but more severe toxicity than occurred with melphaIan. Patients with minimal residual disease had a significantly higher overall response rate than patients with extensive residual disease (84 vs. 53 per cent) (P<0.05). Patients with advanced disease who achieved a complete remission documented by peritoneoscopy or laparotomy (or both) have a median survival that will exceed three years.Keywords
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