Women, but not Men, Are What They Eat
- 1 June 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 13 (2) , 166-176
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167287132003
Abstract
Male and female subjects read a food diary attributed to a male or female target who was portrayed as eating either a small breakfast and lunch or a large breakfast and lunch. Consistent with the hypothesis that amount eaten would more strongly affect subjects' inferences about the female target, ratings of the male target were not differentially influenced by the meal size manipulation. In contrast, subjects considered the female target who ate smaller meals to be significantly more feminine, less masculine, more concerned about her appearance, better looking, and more likely to possess stereotypically feminine personality traits. Implications for understanding female eating behavior and the etiology of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Bulimia and binge eating in college women: A comparison of personality and behavioral characteristics.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1984
- Physical AttractivenessPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1981
- Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing.Psychological Review, 1981
- Physical Attractiveness And Sex As Determinants Of Trait AttributionsMultivariate Behavioral Research, 1980
- Cultural Expectations of Thinness in WomenPsychological Reports, 1980
- Cinderella's Stepsisters: A Feminist Perspective on Anorexia Nervosa and BulimiaSigns: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1976
- Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
- Sex‐Role Stereotypes: A Current Appraisal1Journal of Social Issues, 1972
- Adolescent attitudes toward weight and appearanceJournal of Nutrition Education, 1969
- Sex differences in body concepts.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1959