Characteristics of a Monodisperse PHS-Based Positive Resist (MDPR) in KrF Excimer Laser Lithography

Abstract
A new chemically amplified monodisperse PHS-based positive resist (MDPR) has been developed for KrF excimer laser lithography. MDPR is an alkali-developable single-layer resist, composed of partially tBOC-protected PHS, a dissolution inhibitor and a photoacid generator. We used nearly monodisperse PHS synthesized by living polymerization and obtained fine patterning. The MDPR has a high contrast value γ of 4, which results in excellent resolution: the MDPR can easily generate l & s patterns down to 0.25 µm in width at 90 mJ/cm2. A higher sensitivity of 45 mJ/cm2 and a contrast value γ of 12 were achieved with a blended MDPR.

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