En-bloc Resektion der Speiseröhre beim Oesophaguscarcinom
- 1 November 1988
- journal article
- conference paper
- Published by Springer Nature in Langenbecks Archives Of Surgery
- Vol. 373 (6) , 367-376
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01272555
Abstract
Die en-bloc Oesophagektomie erfaßt neben der Entfernung der Speiseröhre die mediastinale Lymphadenektomie incl. der Resektion von V. azygos und Ductus thoracicus. Zusätzlich beinhaltet sie die suprapankreatische abdominelle Lymphadenektomie und bei oberhalb der Trachealbifurkation gelegenen Tumoren auch die cervicale Lymphadenektomie. Die Operationstechnik kann als ausgereift und standardisiert angesehen werden. Mögliche Komplikationen sind Nachblutungen (3,3%), Chylothorax (1,6%) und Trachealäsionen (4,9%). Die Letalität liegt in erfahrenen Zentren unter 10%, im eigenen Krankengut bei 6,6%. Die en-bloc Oesophagektomie ermöglicht ein exaktes Staging des Oesophaguscarcinoms, führt in einem hohen Prozentsatz zur kompletten Tumorentfernung (R0-Resektion) und scheint die Prognose früher Tumorstadien (T1/2 N0/1) zu verbessern. En-bloc esophagectomy not only comprises the elimination of the esophagus but also the mediastinal lymphadenectomy and the resection of the azygos vein and thoracic duct. Additionally the suprapancreatic abdominal lymphadenectomy is included and in tumors located orally of the tracheal bifurcation also the cervical lymphadenectomy. The surgical technique can be estimated as fully developed and standardized. Possible complications are postoperative hemorrhage (3.3%), chylothorax (1.6%) and tracheal lesions (4.9%). The mortality rate ranges under 10% in experienced centers, in our own patients around 6.6%. With en-bloc esophagectomy an exact staging of esophageal cancer becomes possible. In a high percentage complete tumor elimination (R0-resection) can be achieved and it seems that herewith prognosis in early tumor stages (T1/2 N0/1) can be improved.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Blunt Esophagectomy Without Thoracotomy for Carcinoma of the Esophagus: Experience with 127 PatientsPublished by Springer Nature ,1988
- Analysis of Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer with the Aim of Obtaining Better ResultsPublished by Springer Nature ,1988
- The Significance of Systematic Lymphadenectomy for Thoracic Esophageal CarcinomaPublished by Springer Nature ,1988
- Results of Extended Dissection of Lymph Nodes in Operation for Thoracic Esophageal CancerPublished by Springer Nature ,1988
- Selection of Patients for En Bloc EsophagectomyPublished by Springer Nature ,1988
- Transthoracic Esophagectomy Combined with Regional Lymphadenectomy and Reconstruction with Delayed Urgency Versus Transmediastinal Esophagectomy and Immediate Reconstruction: Effect on Cardiopulmonary FunctionPublished by Springer Nature ,1988
- 19. Chirurgische Therapie des Plattenepithelcarcinoms des Oesophagus -erweiterte Radikalit tLangenbecks Archives Of Surgery, 1987
- Transmediastinale OesophagektomieLangenbecks Archives Of Surgery, 1986
- Lymphadenektomie beim MagencarcinomLangenbecks Archives Of Surgery, 1986
- Principles of Surgical Treatment for Carcinoma of the EsophagusAnnals of Surgery, 1981