Ectopic Ureteroceles: Surgical Management with Preservation of Continence—Review of 60 Cases

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Abstract
During the last 19 years we treated 60 children with ectopic ureteroceles. There was a 4 to 1 female-to-male predominance. Of the patients 47 per cent presented before age 6 months, 66 per cent were diagnosed after a urinary tract infection and 6 were identified antenatally. Based upon a review of the literature and our data, we believe that "total correction" (a single operation designed to correct abnormalities of the upper and lower urinary tract) is superior in most instances to an approach in which just the upper urinary tract pathological condition is treated. Only 4 (14 per cent) of 28 patients in whom "total correction" was used required a second operation (all because of persistent reflux) while 14 of 19 patients (74 per cent) treated with an upper urinary tract procedure intended as definitive therapy have either undergone further surgery or have a residual abnormality that may require further surgery. Marsupialization rather than enucleation of the ectopic ureterocele is effective and safe, risking neither injury to the bladder neck or sphincteric mechanism nor resulting in a vesicovaginal fistula.