Will Aging Baby Boomers Bust the Federal Budget?
- 1 February 1999
- journal article
- Published by American Economic Association in Journal of Economic Perspectives
- Vol. 13 (1) , 117-140
- https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.13.1.117
Abstract
The authors analyze in three steps the influence of the projected mortality decline on the long-run finances of the Social Security System. First, mortality decline adds person years of life which are distributed across the life cycle. The interaction of this distribution with the age distribution of taxes minus benefits determines the steady state financial consequences of mortality decline. Second, examination of past mortality trends in the United State and of international trends in low mortality populations, suggests that mortality will decline much faster than foreseen by the SSA's forecasts. Third, based on work on stochastic demographic forecasting, stochastic forecasts of the system's actuarial balance are derived, indicating a broader range of demographic uncertainty than in the latest SSA forecasts, and a relatively greater contribution to uncertainty from fertility than mortality.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Trends: Tracking Health Care Costs: An UpdateHealth Affairs, 1997
- Do madit results apply only to “MADIT patients”?The American Journal of Cardiology, 1997
- Further Evidence on Recent Trends in the Prevalence and Incidence of Disability among Older Americans from Two Sources: The LSOA and the NHISThe Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 1997
- Health and Labor Force Participation of Older Men, 1900–1991The Journal of Economic History, 1996
- Stochastic Population Forecasts for the United States: Beyond High, Medium, and LowJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1994
- Demographic Perspectives on Human SenescencePopulation and Development Review, 1994
- THE EFFECT OF THE MEDICAID HOME CARE BENEFIT ONLONG‐TERM CARE CHOICES OF THE ELDERLYEconomic Inquiry, 1994
- The disablement processSocial Science & Medicine, 1994
- In Search of Methuselah: Estimating the Upper Limits to Human LongevityScience, 1990
- Aging, Natural Death, and the Compression of MorbidityNew England Journal of Medicine, 1980