Clinical and angiographic performance of a new-generation modular stent design for treatment of de novo coronary lesions
- 1 November 2001
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wiley in Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions
- Vol. 54 (3) , 276-282
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1284
Abstract
The objectives of the Race Car study were to assess the safety and efficacy of the Medtronic AVE S670 stent, a new-generation stent with a modular design consisting of interconnected sinusoidal rings allowing improved flexibility with good conformability and scaffolding. A total of 285 stents were implanted in 267 patients with (un)stable angina pectoris who underwent angioplasty of a single de novo lesion in a native coronary artery with a diameter between 3.0 and 4.0 mm. Available stent lengths were 9, 12, and 15 mm. The primary endpoint was the 6-month restenosis rate. Secondary endpoints were device and procedural success and major adverse cardiac event (MACE)-free survival at 1 and 6 months. All patients received the study stents and no other stents were used (angiographic success: 100%). Eight patients experienced a MACE during hospital admission (Q-wave MI in 2, non-Q-wave MI in 4, TLR in 2). A procedural success was obtained in 97% of the patients. There were no additional events at 1 month. The clinical endpoints encountered at 6 months were Q-wave MI in 1, bypass surgery in 3, and repeat angioplasty in 25 (MACE-free survival: 86.5%). Quantitative angiographic results were the minimum lumen diameter increased from 1.05 +/- 0.32 before to 2.73 +/- 0.39 mm after stent implantation. At follow-up, the loss in diameter was 0.74 +/- 0.50 mm. The loss index was 0.45 +/- 0.31 and restenosis rate was 13.4%. This study has demonstrated that the S670 stent in patients with (un)stable angina pectoris requiring intervention of a single lesion has a low acute and 6-month major event rate and a low angiographic restenosis rate.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Clinical and angiographic results with the beStent: the Registry for Optimal beStent Evaluation (ROSE) trialInternational Journal of Cardiovascular Interventions, 2000
- Periprocedural quantitative coronary angiography after Palmaz-Schatz stent implantation predicts the restenosis rate at six monthsJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1999
- Indications for intracoronary stent placement: the European viewPublished by Oxford University Press (OUP) ,1999
- Randomised comparison of implantation of heparin-coated stents with balloon angioplasty in selected patients with coronary artery disease (Benestent II)The Lancet, 1998
- Micro stent I, initial results, and six months follow-up by quantitative coronary angiographyCatheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis, 1998
- Heparin-Coated Palmaz-Schatz Stents in Human Coronary ArteriesCirculation, 1996
- Intracoronary Stenting Without Anticoagulation Accomplished With Intravascular Ultrasound GuidanceCirculation, 1995
- A Comparison of Balloon-Expandable-Stent Implantation with Balloon Angioplasty in Patients with Coronary Artery DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1994
- A Randomized Comparison of Coronary-Stent Placement and Balloon Angioplasty in the Treatment of Coronary Artery DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1994
- Experimental validation of geometric and densitometric coronary measurements on the new generation cardiovascular angiography analysis system (caas ii)Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis, 1993