Learning disabilities theory and soviet psychology: A comparison of basic assumptions
- 1 September 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology
- Vol. 4 (3) , 269-283
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01688638208401134
Abstract
Critics both within and outside the Learning Disabilities (LD) field have pointed to the weaknesses of LD theory. Beginning with the premise that a significant problem of LD theory has been its failure to explore fully its fundamental assumptions, this paper examines a number of these assumptions about individual and social development, cognition, and learning. These assumptions are compared with a contrasting body of premises found in Soviet psychology, particularly in the works of Vygotsky, Leontiev, and Luria. An examination of the basic assumptions of LD theory and Soviet psychology shows that a major difference lies in their respective nondialectical and dialectical interpretation of the relationship of social factors and cognition, learning, and neurological development.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Evaluation of Genetic Explanations of Reading and Learning ProblemsThe Journal of Special Education, 1980
- The Role of Theory in Learning Disabilities ResearchJournal of Learning Disabilities, 1979
- The Learning-Disabilities Test Battery: Empirical and Social IssuesHarvard Educational Review, 1978