Test of Spin-Wave Theory with Precision Magnetization Measurements

Abstract
Magnetic moment measurements of single crystal nickel, made from 4.2° to 290°K in a uniform magnetizing field applied along principal crystallographic directions, are presented. The precision of the measurements permits accurate comparison with predictions of spin-wave theory. At low temperatures (less than 150°K) Δσ ∝ T1.5±0.1 in agreement with spin-wave theory. Deviations from the T1.5 law, observed at high temperatures, are much larger than predicted by high-order terms of spin-wave theory. Possible sources for the effect, including temperature variation of g value and/or exchange constant, are summarized. Estimates of exchange constant are given.

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