Calculations of deuterium quadrupole coupling constants employing semiempirical molecular orbital theory

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Abstract
Deuterium quadrupole coupling constants (DQCC) for deuterium nuclei in a variety of bonding situations have been obtained by means of semiempirical molecular orbital wavefunctions in the INDO approximation. All integrals of the operator entering the electronic contributions have been included with no approximations in their evaluation. Analytical expressions are tabulated for the relevant two‐center integrals; three‐center integrals were obtained by numerical integration techniques. The factors responsible for the very strong dependence of deuterium QCC on internuclear distance, and the relative constancy of the parameters for a given bonding situation are discussed with regard to the types of terms which enter the integral expressions and the molecular electronic distributions. Some interesting and possibly useful predictions are also included in the tabulated results; the DQCC for the bridging deuterium in diborane is predicted to have a value of −110 kHz, which may be the first negative value for a DQCC; the effects of hydrogen bonding can be significant, the result of lengthening of the D–X bond on hydrogen bond formation.