Anomalous mixing times in turbulent binary mixtures at high Prandtl number

Abstract
A theory of turbulent binary fluid mixtures is applied to situations where the diffusive Prandtl number, P=νD, far exceeds the Reynolds number R. This regime is accessible just above the consolute point in binary mixtures, where Prandtl numbers in excess of 106 have been observed. We find that sizable large-scale inhomogeneities are mixed to uniformity quite slowly, in a time of order τ=t0PR, where t0 is a characteristic stirring time. The spectrum of concentration fluctuations rapidly acquires a peak at wave vector k*k0R, where k01 is the scale of the initial inhomogeneity. Mixing times of ten minutes or more are possible.